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When the Earth Shook! (Smart Earthquake Seismograph & Shake Table)

Source: Stemoto Original

Simulate the 2001 Gujarat earthquake! Build a motorized shake table with an MPU6050 3-axis accelerometer seismograph. Plot real-time Richter scale seismic wave charts and test earthquake-resistant building designs.

Categorisation

Stage 3: Innovator (9-11)Systemic & Design ThinkingPattern Recognition & Data AnalysisTabletop & Physical PropsSTEM Experiment

Props & Materials Required

  • Motorized cam-driven earthquake shake table platform
  • MPU6050 3-axis accelerometer sensor (seismograph module)
  • Building models (Block tower vs Triangular braced earthquake-resistant structure)
  • ESP32 controller board
  • 0.96-inch OLED display screen (plots live seismic waveforms)
  • DFPlayer Mini MP3 module + 3W speaker

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Place Block Tower on Shake Table

Build a plain block tower on the shake table platform.

2

Turn ON Shake Table (P-Waves)

Start shake motor at low speed. MPU6050 records minor tremors. OLED draws seismic waveform.

3

Increase Shake Speed (S-Waves)

Increase motor speed to simulate Magnitude 6.8 earthquake! Plain block tower collapses!

4

Test Earthquake-Resistant Design

Test triangular-braced structure with flexible base springs. Structure absorbs seismic waves without collapsing! OLED displays 'STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY: SAFE!'

Why It Works & Notes

When the Earth Shook! recounts earthquake experiences and disaster relief. Building an electronic seismograph with an MPU6050 accelerometer that plots seismic P and S waves on an OLED screen teaches structural engineering and geology.

Parent Note:

Looking Around Class 5 Chapter 14: When the Earth Shook! | STEM Tech: MEMS 3-Axis Seismic Acceleration Waveform Plotting & Earthquake Resilient Structural Engineering — civil seismic isolation systems.