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What if it Finishes...? (Smart Renewable Solar & Wind Power Microgrid)

Source: Stemoto Original

Compare limited fossil fuels (Petrol/Diesel) with renewable energy. Build a hybrid Solar Panel & Wind Turbine microgrid with voltage/current sensors that powers a smart city model.

Categorisation

Stage 3: Innovator (9-11)Systemic & Design ThinkingTabletop & Physical PropsSTEM Experiment

Props & Materials Required

  • 5V Solar panel module + Mini DC wind turbine generator
  • INA219 I2C voltage & current sensor module
  • Smart city streetlights & electric vehicle charging dock model
  • ESP32 controller board
  • 16x2 LCD display screen
  • DFPlayer Mini MP3 module + 3W speaker

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Shine Light on Solar Panel

Shine lamp on solar panel. INA219 sensor reads 'Voltage: 5.2V | Current: 200mA | Power: 1.04 Watts'.

2

Blow Air on Wind Turbine

Turn on fan blowing wind turbine blades. Generator produces clean electricity!

3

Power Smart City Streetlights

Generated power lights up city streetlights and charges an EV car model.

4

Fossil Fuel Depletion Warning

Press 'Fossil Fuel Counter'. Speaker alerts: 'Petrol reserves running out in 40 years! Switch to Solar & Wind power today!'

Why It Works & Notes

What if it Finishes...? addresses fossil fuel depletion and air pollution from vehicles. Building a working solar and wind microgrid with real-time voltage/current meters shows how clean energy powers future cities.

Parent Note:

Looking Around Class 5 Chapter 12 | STEM Tech: Photovoltaic & Aerodynamic Power Telemetry & Microgrid Load Distribution — smart green energy grids.